“…Based on the work in Chen and Ma (2015), use the two-parameter shift-splitting preconditioner for the saddle point problems (3) with symmetric positive semidefinite (2, 2)-block, and for the same problem when the symmetry of the (1,1)-block is omitted in , Cao et al (2015) considered the saddle point problems (3) with nonsymmetric positive definite (1, 1)block, Cao and Miao (2016) considered the singular nonsymmetric saddle point problems (3), and so on. On the other hand, combining the shift splitting technique with the matrix splitting technique, some new efficient preconditioners have been developed, such as the modified shift-splitting preconditioner (Zhou et al 2016), the generalized modified shift-splitting preconditioner (Huang et al 2017), the extended shift-splitting preconditioner (Zheng and Lu 2017), a general class of shift-splitting preconditioner (Cao 2019), the modified generalized shift-splitting preconditioner (Huang et al 2018;Salkuyeh and Rahimian 2017), the generalized double shift-splitting preconditioner (Fan et al 2018), and so on.…”