“…Generally, it has been argued that generating multiple revenue sources is more appropriate than depending to a large extent on only one (Moroney,28 M. Goyanes and C. Dürrenberg 2010; Paton, 2010). Empirical evidence clearly shows that advertising alone cannot provide sustainable profits for journalistic online content (Perez-Latre, 2007;Clemons, 2009) and charging for content will probably be an essential part of an effective business model (Graybeal & Hayes, 2011). As a consequence, newspapers are combining and experimenting with different paid content approaches (Chyi & Sylvie, 2001;Stahl, Schäfer, & Maass, 2004;Chyi, 2012) across different channels (Küng, 2008) with the aim to achieve a better firm performance (Doyle, 2010).…”