2005
DOI: 10.1007/11539902_72
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A Modified Particle Swarm Optimizer for Tracking Dynamic Systems

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Cited by 11 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…=server.getTransition(); (13) if ( < 0 and () ≤ ) then = 0 (14) else if ( > 0 and () ≤ ) then = 1 (15) end if (16) if ( = 0) then (17) RedeployServerList.add(server); (18) end if (19) At the start of experiments, VMs are assigned resources of different orders of magnitude according to the demands. In order to ensure that servers have enough resources to hold virtual machines, we decide that the numbers of servers and VMs are the same in each experiment.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…=server.getTransition(); (13) if ( < 0 and () ≤ ) then = 0 (14) else if ( > 0 and () ≤ ) then = 1 (15) end if (16) if ( = 0) then (17) RedeployServerList.add(server); (18) end if (19) At the start of experiments, VMs are assigned resources of different orders of magnitude according to the demands. In order to ensure that servers have enough resources to hold virtual machines, we decide that the numbers of servers and VMs are the same in each experiment.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Subsequently, Zhang et al improved this algorithm, added a dynamic weight to prevent too fast convergence which could lead to locally optimal solution, and then added the exploration of the PSO algorithm [16]. Compared to ant colony algorithm [12,17,18], genetic algorithm [7,19,20], and many other intelligent algorithm, PSO algorithm has fewer parameters, faster convergence, simpler code, easier operation, and so on, so it is of high practicability.…”
Section: Introduction To Bpsomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In MPSO [9], gbest and pbest are reevaluated at every instant using a time‐varying evaluation function, and the particle velocity is corrected. The velocity is recalculated thoroughly with respect to the positional relations of gbest and pbest at the previous and current instants, which allows accurate adaptation to environmental changes but results in a significant increase in computational complexity.…”
Section: Preservation Strategy For Pbest and Gbestmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this algorithm, adaptation to environmental changes, with no significant increase in computational complexity, is made possible due to a simple procedure in which pbest is multiplied by a constant slightly greater than 1 for minimum search at the current instant. In addition, in MPSO (Modified PSO) [9], the particles are evaluated at every instant with respect to environmental changes and the move of the optimal solution in order to achieve accurate particle updating. This algorithm increases the computational complexity but provides prompt adaptation to continuous environmental changes.…”
Section: Related Researchmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PSO was first proposed for solving static optimization problems. Recently, the method was modified to deal with real dynamic systems, and new PSO algorithms can adapt to environmental changes caused by observation noise or time variation of a system, that is, to a varying search space [3–9]. Such PSO algorithms are designed for time‐varying (dynamic) search spaces, and emphasis is placed on strategies for detecting environmental changes and avoiding convergence to local minimum.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%