2022
DOI: 10.2478/eoik-2022-0019
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A multi-criteria approach to the comparative analysis of the global innovation index on the example of the Western Balkan countries

Abstract: Innovation is crucial for the competitiveness of countries in the global market. Countries oriented to progress must invest in innovative activities. Using the example of the Western Balkan countries, this study investigated their innovative competitiveness. The indicators of the Global Innovation Index (GII) were used for the years 2019, 2020, and 2021. A multi-criteria approach was based on the innovative SMART approach. The weights of the criteria were determined using the CRITIC (criteria importance throug… Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…The third section of this study presents the steps to perform the CRADIS method. Although it has only been found for a short time, several studies ranking the solutions in various fields such as in the selection of agricultural machines [4], evaluating the effects of FDI (Foreign Direct Investments) on the sustainability of the economic system [5], ranking forty-six countries based on three criteria including energy, environment, and sustainability [6], evaluating the Global innovation index of the countries in the Western Balkans [7]. This method has also been improved into the fuzzy CRADIS method for ranking the pear varieties in Serbia [8] and for selecting green suppliers [9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The third section of this study presents the steps to perform the CRADIS method. Although it has only been found for a short time, several studies ranking the solutions in various fields such as in the selection of agricultural machines [4], evaluating the effects of FDI (Foreign Direct Investments) on the sustainability of the economic system [5], ranking forty-six countries based on three criteria including energy, environment, and sustainability [6], evaluating the Global innovation index of the countries in the Western Balkans [7]. This method has also been improved into the fuzzy CRADIS method for ranking the pear varieties in Serbia [8] and for selecting green suppliers [9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This allowed the method to be utilized for determining the weights of the criteria. Because determining the weights of the criteria is crucial for ranking the alternatives [65,66], the weight of each criterion was determined based on expert evaluations, which were obtained for ten different criteria, including economic and ecological factors, in the context of GSS selection.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Successful effort of Gulf Co-operation Council countries to build appropriate regulatory framework and support system might be a good example for the post-conflict countries integrated in similar forms of regional cooperations, such as Open Balkans countries: Republic of Serbia, Albania, and North Macedonia [40]. Such countries can increase their competitiveness and keep pace with the technological trends and developments [41], [16].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%