A Multi-criteria Modelling for Ranking CO2 Emitting G20 Countries from the Kaya Identity and Their Impacts on Elderly Health

Abreu, Leila Matos; Hora, Henrique Rego Monteiro da; Rangel, J.J.A.; ErthalJr, Milton; Razmjooy, Navid; Estrela, Vania V.; Edoh, Thierry Oscar; Oliveira, Gabriel Gomes de; Iano, Yuzo

doi:10.1007/978-3-030-75680-2_53

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…Furthermore, WHO states that 58% of premature deaths occurred in 2016 are related to CO₂ pollution (Venkatesan, 2016). The CO₂ emissions from motorized vehicles globally exhibit the highest percentage, with a more significant contribution observed in developed countries (Leroutier and Quirion, 2022;Abreu et al, 2020). Latin America, particularly Peru, ranks 21 st in air quality according to the 2018 World Air Quality Report, highlighting a substantial contribution to anthropogenic air pollution.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Designing resilient bicycle paths in Puno, Peru: Combating urban CO₂ emissions with GIS analysis

Inchuña,

Calisaya Rojas,

Mamani

2024

Int. j. adv. appl. sci.

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This study watched over the amount of CO₂ gas that cars and other vehicles put into the air in Puno, Peru. The goal was to create a plan for bike paths that can last through tough conditions. These paths would lead to places where people can relax and have fun and also focus on the parts of the city with the most CO₂ pollution. This was done using a tool called Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The researchers figured out how much CO₂ was in the different areas of the city, pointing out places with a lot of CO₂. They also looked at how easy it is to get to places where people go for fun (called Affluence of Recreational Spaces or ARS) and used maps to show how CO₂ levels and ARS relate to each other. They measured CO₂ using a method called Kernel density in a program called QGIS. To find out about ARS, they asked 350 people questions in person and online using Google Forms, with answers based on a rating scale. This study was done after the COVID-19 pandemic in 2022. The researchers put all their information into a GIS system using map math and checking how everything connects. Their findings showed that places with more CO₂ and ARS were linked. The city had a lot of CO₂ - 615.76 parts per million (ppm), which is 76% more than what is considered natural. They found nine main spots in the city with the most CO₂, the highest being 713.49 ppm. They also identified six spots that were most popular for fun activities. By looking at both CO₂ and ARS spots, they made a plan for bike paths totaling 8,849 meters. These paths would link to the main fun places in Puno.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%