“…The study produced intensity maps, identified regional vulnerabilities, and highlighted critical paths, aiding pre-quake reinforcement strategies. One study focusing also central streets [ 69 ] employed a macro-seismic approach to evaluate road seismic risk in Civitanova Marche's city center, introducing the Blink index to assess link blockages and enhance emergency and evacuation routing information in historic areas. The study utilized readily detectable data on the geometry and vulnerability features of streets and nearby buildings.…”