2019
DOI: 10.3390/w11020401
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A Multi-Sourced Data Retrodiction of Remotely Sensed Terrestrial Water Storage Changes for West Africa

Abstract: Remotely sensed terrestrial water storage changes (TWSC) from the past Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) mission cover a relatively short period (≈15 years). This short span presents challenges for long-term studies (e.g., drought assessment) in data-poor regions like West Africa (WA). Thus, we developed a Nonlinear Autoregressive model with eXogenous input (NARX) neural network to backcast GRACE-derived TWSC series to 1979 over WA. We trained the network to simulate TWSC based on its relationshi… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Regarding regional studies, our results are close to the results of Humphrey et al (2017), with a CC value of 0.96, but better than the results in Becker et al (2011), with a CC value of 0.9 in the Amazon basin. The DNN modeled results in our study are close to the results in Ferreira et al (2019) in the Niger (NSE = 0.91) and Volta (NSE = 0.89) basins but are better in the Senegal (NSE = 0.78) basin and also better than the results in Ahmed et al (2019) in the Nile (NSE = 0.60), Limpopo (NSE = 0.59), and Volta (NSE = 0.90) basin. In addition, we obtained somewhat improved results than Sun et al (2019) in India from the DNN and SARIMAX models, with mean NSE/CC values of 0.93/0.96 in our study versus 0.87/0.94 in Sun et al (2019).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Regarding regional studies, our results are close to the results of Humphrey et al (2017), with a CC value of 0.96, but better than the results in Becker et al (2011), with a CC value of 0.9 in the Amazon basin. The DNN modeled results in our study are close to the results in Ferreira et al (2019) in the Niger (NSE = 0.91) and Volta (NSE = 0.89) basins but are better in the Senegal (NSE = 0.78) basin and also better than the results in Ahmed et al (2019) in the Nile (NSE = 0.60), Limpopo (NSE = 0.59), and Volta (NSE = 0.90) basin. In addition, we obtained somewhat improved results than Sun et al (2019) in India from the DNN and SARIMAX models, with mean NSE/CC values of 0.93/0.96 in our study versus 0.87/0.94 in Sun et al (2019).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Precipitation and temperature indeed strongly affect water storage changes in most of the global land surface; however, other factors would also be highly correlated to TWSA, like Noah TWS used in this work and in Sun et al (2019). On the other hand, more forcing data do not necessarily mean better performance of the data‐driven models (Ahmed et al, 2019; Ferreira et al, 2019). It is not just the input data that determine the performance of models, but also the parameters and hyperparameters of the model itself.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(3) the use of empirical orthogonal function decomposition to reconstruct TWS GRACE data over the Amazon basin by examining the correlation between TWS GRACE and water levels over inter-annual and multi-decadal time periods [54]; (4) the use of statistical models to reconstruct global natural-varying TWS GRACE using rainfall and temperature data [55]; and (5) the use of artificial intelligence to predict the TWS GRACE over a large karst plateau in Southwest China using in situ precipitation, monthly mean temperature, and GLDAS soil moisture [56] and to predict the TWS GRACE over West Africa using rainfall, evaporation, surface temperature, net-precipitation, soil moisture, and climate indices [57].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The precipitation and temperature [64], [65] are used the most, for at least 40% of the TWSA could be reconstructed only by using the two variability [66]. The other explanatory variables, such as humidity, ground pressure, and NDVI (normalized difference vegetation index) as well as WS, NT, ET, and RS used in this study are also widely used by the researchers [27]. According to Sun et al [55], it is not just the parameters and hyperparameters of the model itself that determine the performance of models, but also the input data would influence the performance.…”
Section: B Impact Of the Different Climate Drivers And Comparison With Previous Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent developments of machine learning provide new avenues in data reconstruction (before April 2002) and prediction (after June 2017) [27]. Many studies have introduced learning-based approaches to reconstruct and predict TWSA by constructing relationships between TWSA and related climatic and hydrological variables.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%