1985
DOI: 10.1007/bf02749581
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A multiple malformations syndrome with cleft lip and palate and ankyloblepharon filiforme adnatum

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Cited by 2 publications
(1 citation statement)
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“…Rosenman classified AFA into four subgroups in 1980, 4 group 1: sporadic AFA without any associated defects and particular genetic pattern; group 2: AFA is associated with cardiac defects (such as ventricular septal defects and patent ductus arteriosus), 4,5 gastrointestinal (imperforate anus) or central nerves system defects (hydrocephalus and/or meningomyelocele); 6 group 3: AFA is associated with ectodermal malformation syndromes such as popliteal pterygium syndrome, 7 CHAND syndrome (acronym for curly hair, ankyloblepharon, nail dysplasia); group 4: AFA is associated with cleft lip and/or palate defects in the patient or in the extended family (Hay-Wells syndrome). 3 Recent literatures documented many associated defects in AFA babies which were not included in the above classified groups and suggested a fifth group of AFA characterized by being associated with chromosomal abnormalities (trisomy-18, complex chromosome rearrangements).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Rosenman classified AFA into four subgroups in 1980, 4 group 1: sporadic AFA without any associated defects and particular genetic pattern; group 2: AFA is associated with cardiac defects (such as ventricular septal defects and patent ductus arteriosus), 4,5 gastrointestinal (imperforate anus) or central nerves system defects (hydrocephalus and/or meningomyelocele); 6 group 3: AFA is associated with ectodermal malformation syndromes such as popliteal pterygium syndrome, 7 CHAND syndrome (acronym for curly hair, ankyloblepharon, nail dysplasia); group 4: AFA is associated with cleft lip and/or palate defects in the patient or in the extended family (Hay-Wells syndrome). 3 Recent literatures documented many associated defects in AFA babies which were not included in the above classified groups and suggested a fifth group of AFA characterized by being associated with chromosomal abnormalities (trisomy-18, complex chromosome rearrangements).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%