“…The reduced number of research on modeling and forecasting the BCRR (Salvador et al, 2014) concerned mainly the "stand-alone" ratings: «Bank Financial Strength Ratings "BFSR"» of Moody"s (Poon, Firth, & Fung, 1999;Laruccia & Revoltella, 2000;Peresetsky & Karminsky, 2011;Ö güt, Doğanay, Ceylan, &Aktaş, 2012 andSalvador et al, 2014) et «Bank Viability Rating "BVR"» (previously called "Individual Rating "IR"") of FitchRatings (Hammer, Kogan, &Lejeune, 2012 andSalvador et al, 2014). Since 2011, researchers have started to be interested in the "all-in" ratings (Van Laere & Baesens, 2011;Bissoondoyal-Bheenick & Treepongkaruna, 2011;Peresetsky & Karminsky, 2011;Chen, 2012;Van Laere, Vantieghem, & Baesens, 2012;Shen, Huang, & Hasan, 2012;Orsenigo & Vercellis, 2013;Salvador et al, 2014 andGogas, Papadimitriou, &Agrapetidou, 2014).…”