“…3(a), it is easily to get the following formula with Snell's law sin 13 • sin  r1 = n prism n air (9) where n air stands for refractive index of the air, which equals to 1 generally,n prism stands for refractive index of the Prism 1, r1 stands for the refracted angle for the 13 • ray at the prism surface near the DMD. Then, we could deduce that  r1 = arcsin 13 • n prism (10) And the incident angle of the 13 • ray that reached at surface 2 is  1 plus  r1 . Using the Snell's law, we could get sin( 1 + arcsin 13 • n prism ) sin 90 • = n air n prism (11)…”