Multiple Drug Resistance in Cancer 2 1998
DOI: 10.1007/978-94-017-2374-9_5
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A new aspect on glutathione-associated biological function of MRP/GS-X pump and its gene expression

Abstract: The biological function as well as gene expression of the MRP/GS-X pump is closely linked with cellular GSH metabolism. This article describes two important aspects, i.e., 1) a role of the MRP/GS-X pump in the modulation of cell cycle arrest induced by anticancer prostaglandins; 2) coordinated up-regulation of γ -glutamylcysteine synthetase (γ -GCS) and MRP1 genes. The A and J series of prostaglandins (PGs) accumulate in the nuclei to suppress the proliferation of cancer cells. 7 -Prostaglandin A 1 ( 7 -PGA 1 … Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Indeed, apart from two mammalian members of the organic anion transporting polypeptide (OATP or SLC21A) family (12,13), all glutathione and glutathione S-conjugate exporters identified in bacteria, yeast, and mammalian cells belong to the multidrug resistance protein/cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator superfamily and are characterized by diverse substrate specificities. For instance, human MRP1 and MRP2 export glutathione conjugates and GSH (14,15), whereas the Escherichia coli CydDC exports cysteine and GSH (16).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, apart from two mammalian members of the organic anion transporting polypeptide (OATP or SLC21A) family (12,13), all glutathione and glutathione S-conjugate exporters identified in bacteria, yeast, and mammalian cells belong to the multidrug resistance protein/cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator superfamily and are characterized by diverse substrate specificities. For instance, human MRP1 and MRP2 export glutathione conjugates and GSH (14,15), whereas the Escherichia coli CydDC exports cysteine and GSH (16).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The regeneration of ascorbic acid from dehydroascorbic acid is not spontaneous. Reduction is mainly an enzymatically catalyzed reaction, which may be glutathione-dependent (Ishikawa et al 1998). Astrocytes are thought to be involved in ascorbic acid recycling (Figure 10, Astuya et al 2005).…”
Section: Metabolic Activation In Astrocytesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MRP1 is an ATP-binding cassette transporter that mediates the ATP-dependent export of glutathione conjugates out of cells [8]. Various kinds of agents clinically used for treatment have been reported to be able to block the transporter function of MRP1 [9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%