“…Whitehead et al (1984) developed side emitters that supplied light from a large scale 0.9m 2 prismatic hollow light-pipe into smaller prismatic duct sections running laterally across the ceiling void, feeding conventional luminaries. The system operated at an overall efficiency of around 30% (Whitehead et al, 1984). In a simple variation of this system, light is deflected directly into the room through an aperture from a light shaft (Institut Catalan D'Energia Barcelona, 1999).…”