“…The main component of phosphogypsum is calcium sulfate dihydrate. Calcium sulfate itself is an excellent cementing material and is rich in calcium and sulfur resources, which can be used as an artificial building material [ 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 ], a subgrade material [ 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 ], a backfill material [ 15 ], a ceramic material [ 16 ], and in the synthesis of new materials (such as nano-hydroxyapatite [ 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 ], nano-calcium carbonate [ 21 , 22 ], and calcium sulfate whisker [ 23 , 24 , 25 ]). It can also be used as a cement retarder [ 26 , 27 , 28 ], a water purification agent for adsorption of heavy metals [ 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 ], a soil conditioner [ 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 ], a slow-release nitrogen fertilizer [ 41 , 42 ], an agent in the coproduction of sulfuric acid for cement making [ 43 , 44 ], an asphalt improver [ 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 ], a plastic filler [ 49 , 50 , 51 ], an agent in carbon dio...…”