2006
DOI: 10.1109/lmwc.2006.885583
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A New FDTD Formulation for Wave Propagation in Biological Media With Cole–Cole Model

Abstract: The finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method has been widely used to simulate the electromagnetic wave propagation in biological tissues. The Cole-Cole model is a formulation which can describe many types of biological tissues accurately over a very wide frequency band. However, the implementation of the Cole-Cole model using the FDTD method is difficult because of the fractional order differentiators in the model. In this letter, a new FDTD formulation is presented for the modeling of electromagnetic wave … Show more

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Cited by 60 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…Cole-Cole dispersion models are frequently used for biological media since they cab provide a better representation than Debye models for broad frequency ranges including frequencies below tens of MHz [106]- [108] and, as alluded before, involve fractional derivatives. These can be approximated in terms of a finite series and incorporated into the FDTD update by, for example, applying a conventional ADE approach for each term of the series [64] or by the -transform approach [109].…”
Section: Fdtd For Dispersive Media: Selected Examples 1) Microwavementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cole-Cole dispersion models are frequently used for biological media since they cab provide a better representation than Debye models for broad frequency ranges including frequencies below tens of MHz [106]- [108] and, as alluded before, involve fractional derivatives. These can be approximated in terms of a finite series and incorporated into the FDTD update by, for example, applying a conventional ADE approach for each term of the series [64] or by the -transform approach [109].…”
Section: Fdtd For Dispersive Media: Selected Examples 1) Microwavementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method [3] is commonly used for computational investigations of such modalities. The overall accuracy of FDTD simulations of wideband microwave interactions with breast tissue is prescribed in part by the accuracy of the model used to capture the relaxation-based Manuscript [3], [4] to the Cole-Cole model that is more computationally complex [5], [6].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Consequently, 0,ti y(t i ) for t i ∈ [0. 5,10]. For this purpose, we apply the trapezoidal numerical integration method to approximate the integrals in (40) and (41) by considering the noisy observation y ϖ .…”
Section: Polynomial Signalmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[5,6,7,8]) and in signal processing applications (see, e.g. [9,10,11,12]). The fractional order numerical differentiation is concerned with the estimation of the fractional order derivatives of an unknown signal from its discrete noisy observed data.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%