Density
matrix renormalization group-CASPT2 (DMRG-CASPT2), CASPT2,
and density functional theory are employed to describe the complicated
geometrical and electronic structures of CoSi
n
–/0/+ (n = 1–3) clusters.
The active spaces of DMRG-CASPT2 are extended to 23 orbitals. The
DMRG-CASPT2 method with such large active spaces is reasonable to
provide highly accurate relative energies of the electronic states.
The pure BP86, PBE, and TPSS functionals appear to be suitable to
compute the relative energies of the electronic states of cobalt-doped
silicon clusters. The leading configurations, bond distances, vibrational
frequencies, normal modes, and relative energies of the electronic
states are reported. The electron detachment energies of the removals
of one electron from the anionic and neutral clusters are estimated.
All six bands in the photoelectron spectrum of CoSi3
– are interpreted based on the computed electron detachment
energies and Franck–Condon factor simulations.