“…Passive techniques are very cost effective, as they do not require large modifications in the protection system [51][52][53][54][55][56]. Few common passive technique include the rate of change of frequency [63][64][65], ratio of frequency variation to load variation [66,67], rate of change of output power [60], rate of change of frequency over power [66], voltage unbalance [68,69], change of source impedance [70], harmonic distortion [68,71], voltage magnitude variation [72] and impedance based method to provide interlocking ROCOF relay [73]. Fig.…”