“…It is widely used in the biomedical field as carrier systems for drugs, genes, and vaccines, in drug release and targeted drug delivery (Alibolandi et al, 2017;Sharma et al, 2017). Rely on their large numbers of terminal functional groups, PAMAM can greatly increase the quantity of attached various biomolecules such as antibody, enzyme, or aptamer, and consequently improve sensitivity of detection (Akter, Jeong, Lee, Choi, & Rahman, 2017;Malvano, Albanese, Pilloton, & Matteo, 2017;Miodek, Omrani, Khoder, & Youssoufi, 2016). Meanwhile, it was also extensively applied in electrochemical sensor in order to additionally amplify the sensitivity and reach a low detection limit through association with others conductive nanomaterials such as AuNPs, Ag nanoparticles, grapheme, and so on (Araque et al, 2014;Karadag, Geyik, Demirkol, Ertas, & Timur, 2013;Ning, Zhang, & Zheng, 2014).…”