“…This result suggests that in addition to the significant role of LECT2 in the inflammatory response, LECT2 may assert its pleiotropic nature and function under other conditions. An induced expression of LECT2 in livers has been recently reported in various fish species following injections of lipopolysaccharide [29], Gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus [9,28]) or Gram-negative bacteria (Vibrio anguillarum [30], Aeromonas salmonicida [9], Vibrio vulnificus, Vibrio parahaemolyticus [28]). Based on the sharp increase in liver and the similar expression pattern in head kidney, it is reasonable to suppose that LECT2 in E. akaraa also functions early and with an important function in innate host defense [9] and could serve as a molecular indicator of bacterial infection.…”