A New Look at Core Emotional Needs

Lockwood, George; Perris, Poul

doi:10.1002/9781119962830.ch3

Cited by 54 publications

(72 citation statements)

References 49 publications

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“…Since the development of the YSQ as a measure of EMS, a growing number of studies have signified their relevance for a range of clinical disorders with a great emphasis on chronic mental disorders (Lobbestael & Arntz, 2012;Taylor, Bee, & Haddock, 2017). This practical relevance could potentially be advanced by balancing the pathological constructs of EMS with concrete strength-focussed concepts emphasizing the fulfilment of needs (Lockwood & Perris, 2012;Seligman & Csikszentmihalyi, 2014). The value of considering positive (alongside negative) concepts has been repeatedly demonstrated in the field of Positive Clinical Psychology (Wood & Tarrier, 2010) and even in the context of ST (Hoffart, 2018), just as a focus on positive aspects within psychotherapy has been shown to be efficacious (Craske et al, 2019).…”

Section: Schema Therapy the Role Of Ems And The Need For A Concept Omentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Recently, efforts to explicitly define schemas that develop when core emotional needs have been met during development, have led to the conceptualization of Early Adaptive Schemas (EAS) or positive schemas and the introduction of the Young Positive Schema Questionnaire (YPSQ) as their assessment tool (Lockwood & Perris, 2012;. Since schemas are considered to be defined by distinct themes, EAS and their EMS counterparts are theorized to be separate constructs that are activated by distinct kinds of experiences (Lockwood & Perris, 2012;.…”

Section: Schema Therapy the Role Of Ems And The Need For A Concept Omentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In case no EAS counterpart exists, the highest correlating EAS according to is displayed. Sources: Lockwood & Perris, 2012;Young et al, 2003 Method A1. Inclusion and exclusion criteria of patient sample…”

Section: Insufficient Self-control (Isc)mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Psychometric Properties of the German Version of the Young Positive Schema Questionnaire (YPSQ) in the General Population and Psychiatric Patients

Paetsch¹,

Moultrie²,

Kappelmann³

et al. 2020

Preprint

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Early Adaptive Schemas (EAS) are resilience-oriented counterparts to Early Maladaptive Schemas, which are central in Schema Therapy. The Young Positive Schema Questionnaire (YPSQ) was developed to measure 14 EAS. The higher-order domain structure of negative schemas is frequently used in research and clinical practice but has not yet been empirically investigated for EAS. Objectives of the present study were therefore: (1) Psychometric validation of a German translation of the YPSQ; (2) Replication of EMS domain structure and examination of EAS domain structure via factor analysis; (3) Exploratory description of the EAS network-structure. Participants were 128 psychiatric patients and 256 controls, matched on age and gender, resulting in a mixed sample of N = 384. Regarding psychometric properties, the German YPSQ exhibited satisfying factorial validity, construct and incremental validity, and internal consistency. The examination of the domain structure revealed three domains: Connection & Acceptance, Unimpaired Autonomy & Performance, and Balanced Standards & Adequate Limits. In exploratory network analysis, Optimism was identified as a globally-central schema, while Competence, Emotional Fulfilment, Social Belonging, and Realistic Expectations appeared especially connected within their respective domain. Optimism and Competence were, however, less central in psychiatric patients compared to controls, while Stable Attachment was of increased centrality. Lastly, patients exhibited an overall weaker network connectivity in EAS, suggesting that positive schemas may in general be less readily activated in psychiatric patients compared to controls.

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Section: Schema Therapy the Role Of Ems And The Need For A Concept Omentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Schema Therapy the Role Of Ems And The Need For A Concept Omentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Psychometric Properties of the German Version of the Young Positive Schema Questionnaire (YPSQ) in the General Population and Psychiatric Patients

Paetsch¹,

Moultrie²,

Kappelmann³

et al. 2020

Preprint

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Lockwood and Perris (2012) have proposed contrasting positive early adaptive schemas which are summarized and outlined in Table 30.1 below. Little attention was paid at the time to the assessment and formulation of positive schemas or positive beliefs, in line with the prevailing approaches in the early 1990s.…”

Section: Early Maladaptive Schemasmentioning

confidence: 99%

Schema Therapy

Taylor¹,

Arntz²

2016

The Wiley Handbook of Positive Clinical Psychology

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“…Young and colleagues propose five core emotional needs: secure attachments to others, autonomy, competence and sense of identity, freedom to express valid needs and emotions, spontaneity and play, and realistic limits and self-control, which correspond to broad schema domains. More recently, it has been proposed that there are more specific core emotional needs that correspond to each of the EMS (Lockwood and Perris, 2012).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Schema in older adults: does the schema mode model apply?

Phillips

Brockman

Bailey

et al. 2019

Behav. Cogn. Psychother.

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Background:The relevance of schema theory to psychopathology, in particular personality disorder, in younger adults is established. Investigations into the relevance of schema theory to older adults, however, is highly limited.Aims:To consider the relationship of schema modes to psychopathology in older adults and establish whether maladaptive schema modes are associated with unmet needs and that this relationship is mediated by the healthy adult mode of responding in this population.Method:One hundred and four older adults were recruited from an established database. Participants completed questionnaires assessing psychopathology, schema modes (YAMI: Young-Atkinson Mode Inventory) and basic psychological needs (BPNS: Basic Psychological Needs Scale – autonomy, competence and relatedness). Ninety-four responses were included after applying exclusion criteria.Results:The healthy adult schema mode was found to be associated with reduced psychopathology, and maladaptive child modes (angry and vulnerable child) to increased psychopathology. The healthy adult schema mode mediated the relationship between maladaptive child modes and needs satisfaction.Conclusions:As predicted by schema theory, the presence of one of the maladaptive child modes makes it difficult for an older individual to have their needs met, but the presence of healthy adult mode works to support this process.

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A New Look at Core Emotional Needs

Cited by 54 publications

References 49 publications

Psychometric Properties of the German Version of the Young Positive Schema Questionnaire (YPSQ) in the General Population and Psychiatric Patients

Psychometric Properties of the German Version of the Young Positive Schema Questionnaire (YPSQ) in the General Population and Psychiatric Patients

Schema Therapy

Schema in older adults: does the schema mode model apply?

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