“…As the study by Yeung et al (2004) sets the due window at the center of C max found by Johnson’s rule, where the both ends of time window e and d equal to (0.4 ×C max ) and (0.6× C max ), respectively, we adopted the same approach in our research; however, we used C max values found previously in our study (Engin, 2016) to determine the earliest and latest times of common due window. If a job is completed before the time e , earliness penalty will incur, and if a job is completed after the time d , tardiness penalty will incur, and if a job is completed between the common due window, no penalty will incur.…”