Keywords: dSPACE, DCMLI, PWM, COPWM, CFD.
IntroductionMultilevel inverter has drawn tremendous interest in high power applications because it has many advantages: it can realize high voltage and high power output through the use of semiconductor switches without use of transformer and without dynamic voltage balance circuits. When the number of output levels increases, harmonics of the output voltage and current as well as Electro Magnetic Interference (EMI) decrease. Behera et al [1] described the harmonic analysis of the stepped output of the three level inverter based on number of triangular carriers and a sinusoidal modulating signal. The use of multilevel approach is believed to be a promising alternative in very high power conversion processing [2,8]. Chaturvedi et al [3] presented simulation studies on different control techniques for three and five level DCMLI. The performance of each technique has been investigated based upon reduction in THD. Many investigators [4,10,13] have proposed carrier based multilevel sine triangle PWM schemes for control of a DCMLI used in a motor drive and in a static VAR compensator. Multilevel converters are rapidly emerging as viable alternatives for high power drives. A generalized circuit topology of multilevel voltage source inverter is proposed in [5]. Aquila et al [6] presented a digital implementation of DCMLI employing a fast microprocessor and logic circuits. Multilevel voltage source inverters have recently become very popular in applications using renewable energy sources such as fuel cell, photovoltaic cell and biomass etc [7]. The idea of control degrees of freedom combination and the validity of the PWM strategies are demonstrated by simulation and experimentation of three and five level inverters by Hongyan Wang et al [9]. This is based on a direct extension of three level inverter to higher level. Newton et al [11] discussed the control requirements for three and five level inverters.