“…However, the estimator is still not efficient when there is multicollinearity (Chatterjee and Price, 1977;Gujarati, 2005; Lukman et al, 2019; Lukman et al, 2020). Among the estimators commonly used to address this problem are the estimator based on Principal Component Regression developed by Massy (1965), the Ridge Regression (RRE) Estimator (Hoerl and Kennard, 1970), estimator based on Partial Least Square (PLS) Regression (Wold, 1985), and Liu estimator (Liu, 1993) and recently, the KL estimator by Kibria and Lukman (2020).…”