“…In the past 30 years, with the intensification of fieldwork throughout Brazil and increased study of herbarium collections, many new species of Ochnaceae have recently been described from different biomes. Among these, there are 17 species of Ouratea: five from the Atlantic Forest (Sastre, 1981(Sastre, , 2001Fraga & Saavedra, 2014;Marinho et al, 2018;Silva et al, 2018); six from the Cerrado (Sastre, 1981;Yamamoto, 1995;Salvador et al, 2006;Yamamoto et al, 2008;Chacon et al, 2011;Marinho et al, 2018); and six from the Amazon (Sastre, 1994(Sastre, , 1995(Sastre, , 2001(Sastre, , 2005.…”