2011
DOI: 10.1021/ja111585c
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A New Trick (Hydroxyl Radical Generation) for an Old Vitamin (B12)

Abstract: Photolysis of hydroxocobalamin in the presence of plasmid DNA (pBR322) results in DNA cleavage. Temporal control of hydroxyl radical production and DNA strand scission by hydroxocobalamin was demonstrated using a 2-deoxyribose assay and a plasmid relaxation assay, respectively. The light-driven hydroxocobalamin-mediated catalytic formation of hydroxyl radicals was demonstrated using radical scavenging studies of DNA cleavage and via recycling of a hydroxocobalamin-resin several times without loss of efficacy.

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Cited by 40 publications
(57 citation statements)
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“…In addition to the native biological function, cobalamin cofactors have recently received increased attention as a vehicle for optically controlled drug delivery and as a source of hydroxyl radicals [11,12] and as antivitamins [13,14]. The effective development of photoactive cobalamin compounds requires a detailed understanding of the intramolecular and intermolecular factors that control their photochemistry and photophysics.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to the native biological function, cobalamin cofactors have recently received increased attention as a vehicle for optically controlled drug delivery and as a source of hydroxyl radicals [11,12] and as antivitamins [13,14]. The effective development of photoactive cobalamin compounds requires a detailed understanding of the intramolecular and intermolecular factors that control their photochemistry and photophysics.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[10] In einer kürzlich vorgestellten Studie konnte jedoch die Bildung von Hydroxylradikalen durch die Photolyse von 3 in der Gegenwart von Sauerstoff nachgewiesen werden (Schema 3). [11] Diese photochemisch hergestellten Hydroxylradikale spalteten doppelsträngige zirkuläre Plasmid-DNA mehrfach, was auf einen "multiple turnover" des B 12 [11] entwickelte Methode jedoch ermçglicht durch die Verwendung von Hydroxocobalamin (3) als Radikalquelle auch intrazellulär eine zeitliche Kontrolle aufgrund der Lichtabhängigkeit des photokatalytischen Zyklus. Darüber hinaus konnte durch den Einsatz des Photokatalysators 4, der durch Konjugation des DNA-bindenden Moleküls Spermin an 3 hergestellt wurde, eine hundertfache Steigerung der Strangspaltungseffizienz gegenüber jener von Hydroxocobalamin erzielt werden.…”
Section: Bernhard Kräutler* Und Barbara Pufferunclassified
“…Die faszinierende effektive Inertheit des B 12 -Derivates 3 unter reaktiven radikalischen Reaktionsbedingungen in der Studie von Shell und Lawrence [11] erinnert an das Verhalten von Coenzym B 12 (1) und Methylcobalamin (2). Diese photolabilen metallorganischen Cofaktoren bleiben bekanntermaßen ebenfalls insgesamt gesehen unverändert, wenn ihre (Sauerstoff-freien) wässrigen Lçsungen mit Licht bestrahlt werden.…”
Section: Bernhard Kräutler* Und Barbara Pufferunclassified
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“…[10] However, a recent investigation provided evidence for the formation of a hydroxy radical by photolysis of 3 (Scheme 3). [11] In this study, photolysis of 3 in the presence of oxygen was used to cleave plasmid DNA via photochemically generated hydroxy radicals. This process led to multiple breaks of the (double-stranded) circular plasmid DNA as the proposed result from attack by the hydroxy radicals.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%