“…Auxetic materials have been initially observed in ferromagnetic films [1], face centered cubic crystals [2], hard cyclic hexamers [3,4], and foams [5][6][7][8]. Due to their counter-intuitive properties, auxetic materials have been investigated as smart materials for potential applications including cushion materials [9], stents [10,11], pressure vessels [12], sensors [13], morphing airfoils [14,15], smart folding structures [16], smart metamaterials [17], aeroengine fan blades [18], and vibration dampers [19], to name a few. Arising from their unique properties, the mechanical performance of auxetic solids has been investigated [20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33], including their elastic stabilities [34][35][36].…”