The notion of f -derivations was introduced by Beidar and Fong to unify several kinds of linear maps including derivations, Lie derivations and Jordan derivations. In this paper we introduce the notion of f -biderivations as a natural "biderivation" counterpart of the notion of "f -derivations". We first show, under some conditions, that any f -biderivation is a Jordan biderivation. Then, we turn to study f -biderivations of a unital algebra with an idempotent. Our second main result shows, under some conditions, that every Jordan biderivation can be written as a sum of a biderivation, an antibiderivation and an extremal biderivation. As a consequence we show that every Jordan biderivation on a triangular algebra is a biderivation.