A note on the strength of vowels

Enguehard, Guillaume; Luo, Xiaoliang

doi:10.1556/2062.2020.00008

Acta Linguistica Hungarica

2020

DOI: 10.1556/2062.2020.00008

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A note on the strength of vowels

Guillaume Enguehard

Xiaoliang Luo

Abstract: This paper is a modest contribution to the understanding of vocalic strength. Our aim is to show that the strength of consonants and the strength of vowels can be unified. For this, we propose that the only factor of strength is length. More precisely: branching segments are stronger and segments sharing their positions with other segments are weaker. We discuss several examples of phenomena related to vowels which illustrate this strength hierarchy.

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Cited by 2 publications

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A phonological reanalysis of morphological segment deletion and de-affrication in Ik

Ulfsbjorninn

2021

The Linguistic Review

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Ik presents a widespread pattern of allomorphy characterised by morpheme-specific segment-zero alternations (deletions) and de-affrication. Part of the process is clearly phonological because it applies to every item in the language. Final vowels are devoiced into oblivion, though they are always recoverable in Non-Domain-Final context. Case allomorphy shows various item-specific patterns, some affixes overwrite the final-vowels of roots, others do not, and others yet exhibit consonant-zero alternations. Meanwhile, interestingly, there is (ostensibly) morphologically-sensitive consonant deletion that is fully complementary with what is clearly phonological vowel deletion. In fact, an entirely phonological analysis is possible if the consonant-zero alternations are modelled by floating consonants belonging to the exponents of certain morphemes. Therefore, the item/morpheme-specific aspect of the process is actually specific to the exponent of that morpheme. This locates the whole analysis in the phonology and provides a straightforward account of the complementarity of the two deletion processes. The formal analysis is very close to what has been proposed for French, with its floating consonants and its irregular hiatus-driven vowel deletion. The analysis will then be extended to the item-specific idiosyncratic process of de-affrication that is blocked, not by coincidence, precisely in morphologically overwriting environments. In the end, all the phenomena can be accounted for in a modular analysis, provided one gets the representations right.

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A phonological reanalysis of morphological segment deletion and de-affrication in Ik

Ulfsbjorninn

2021

The Linguistic Review

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Representation-based models in the current landscape of phonological theory

Bérces

Honeybone

2020

Acta Linguistica Hungarica

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We place the healthy diversity of current (i.e., early 21st-century) phonological theory under scrutiny, and identify the four fundamental approaches that make it up: Rule-Based Phonology, Representation-Based Phonology, Constraint-Based Phonology, and Usage-Based Phonology. We then focus on the key aspects of and recent developments in Representation-Based Phonology: we separate out hybrid models and purely representational ones, we identify Government Phonology (GP) as the most popular form of the latter (and show that it is even present in what we call ‘GP-friendly’ analyses), and finally, we discuss and illustrate recent innovations in both subsegmental and prosodic structure in the two strands that we identify as ‘hyperhierarchical’ (or ‘vertical’) and ‘flat’ (or ‘horizontal’).

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A note on the strength of vowels

Cited by 2 publications

References 12 publications

A phonological reanalysis of morphological segment deletion and de-affrication in Ik

A phonological reanalysis of morphological segment deletion and de-affrication in Ik

Representation-based models in the current landscape of phonological theory

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