We study topological properties of log-symplectic structures and produce examples of compact manifolds with such structures. Notably we show that several symplectic manifolds do not admit bona fide log-symplectic structures and several bona fide log-symplectic manifolds do not admit symplectic structures, for example #mCP 2 #nCP 2 has bona fide log-symplectic structures if and only if m, n > 0 while they only have symplectic structures for m = 1. We introduce surgeries that produce log-symplectic manifolds out of symplectic manifolds and show that any compact oriented log-symplectic four-manifold can be transformed into a collection of symplectic manifolds by reversing these surgeries. Finally we show that if a compact manifold admits an achiral Lefschetz fibration with homologicaly essential fibers, then the manifold admits a log-symplectic structure. Then, using results of Etnyre and Fuller [5], we conclude that if M is a compact, simply connected 4-manifold then M #(S 2 × S 2 ) and M #CP 2 #CP 2 have log-symplectic structures.