“…In the past few decades, researchers have developed many methods for infrared ship target detection, including methods based on the following: local contrast measure (LCM) [ 1 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 ], threshold segmentation [ 7 , 8 , 9 ], background modeling [ 10 , 11 ], deep learning [ 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 ], and morphological reconstruction [ 16 , 17 ].…”