Six novel copper(I) cluster-based
coordination polymers (CPs) [Cu9(pzt)7Cl2]
n
(1), [Cu2(pzt)Cl]
n
(2), [Cu4(pzt)3Br]
n
(3), [Cu(pzt)]
n
(4), [Cu4(pzt)3I]
n
(5), and [Cu7(pzt)6I]
n
(6) were solvothermally synthesized using Hpzt (Hpzt
= pyrazine-2-thiol) ligand and well-characterized by elemental analysis,
infrared (IR) spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), and single-crystal
X-ray diffraction (SCXRD). Six CPs exhibit either 2D (4 and 6) or 3D (1–3,
and 5) network based on diverse multinuclear {Cu
x
S
y
} clusters.
The structural evolutions of 1–6 are
greatly influenced by types of metal halides and the ligand-to-metal
molar ratio used in the reaction. Among them, compound 1 displays interesting temperature-dependent photoluminescence arising
from triplet cluster-centered (3CC) excited state from
the cluster metal core. Compounds 1–6 also exhibit photocurrent responses upon visible-light illumination
(λ = 420 nm) in the order 6 > 5 > 3 > 1 > 4 > 2. This work not only shows the structural diversity of {Cu
x
S
y
} clusters-based
CPs but also provides an interesting insight into structural modulation
using crystal engineering concept.