I-deficient nanoplatelet bismuth oxyiodide (BiOI) microflowers
were successfully synthesized via a one-pot solvothermal method using
NaOH. Results demonstrated that OH– played a key
role in regulating the morphology, pore structure, and energy band
structure of the prepared samples. As the volume of NaOH increased,
the size of the BiOI microflowers gradually decreased, and the specific
surface area and pore volume increased, providing more accessible
active sites for photocatalytic reactions. Additionally, some iodine
atoms in B-7 (i.e., 7 mL of a 1.0 M NaOH solution was added during
the synthesis process) were replaced by hydroxide ions, affording
B-7 with slight defects. The loss of iodine atoms shifted the valence
band maximum (VBM) from 1.372 eV for the pristine BiOI (B-0) to 1.596
eV for I-deficient BiOI (B-7). The lowered VBM provides more oxidative
holes, which is favorable for the oxidation reaction. The photocatalytic
activities of the prepared samples were evaluated via the photodegradation
of various organic pollutants, such as methyl orange, Rhodamine B,
and phenol, under visible light. Owing to the higher surface area
and pore volume, lower VBM, and presence of surface defects, B-7 exhibited
the highest degradation efficiency among all of the samples.