“…Due to its strong optimization capability, the developed MSMA can also be applied to other optimization problems, such as multi-objective or many optimization problems [75][76][77], big data optimization problems [78], and combination optimization problems [79]. Moreover, it can be applied to tackle the practical problems such as medical diagnosis [80][81][82][83], location-based service [84,85], service ecosystem [86], communication system conversion [87][88][89], kayak cycle phase segmentation [90], image dehazing and retrieval [91,92], information retrieval service [93][94][95], multi-view learning [96], human motion capture [97], green supplier selection [98], scheduling [99][100][101], and microgrid planning [102] problems.…”