“…The special case of P s j , p − batch, K i C max , where all s j ≤ K 1 (i.e., all jobs can be assigned to any machine), is denoted as P s j ≤ K 1 , p − batch, K i C max . Costa et al [30] studied P s j ≤ K 1 , p − batch, K i C max and developed a genetic algorithm for it. Wang and Chou [31] proposed a metaheuristic for P r j , s j ≤ K 1 , p − batch, K i C max (the problem where jobs have different release times).…”