A Novel Multi-Broadband Multi-Functional Nested Antenna For Mobile Applications

A broadband dual‐polarized antenna with irregular polygon patches and trapezoidal coupling plates

“…[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27] The magneto-electric dipoles (MED) technique, dipoles consisting of an electric pole and a magnetic pole that cause to expand bandwidth, radiation patterns stability, high gain, and low cross polarization. 1,[5][6][7][8]12,13,15,17 Multilayer PCB technique, in this way new frequency bands are created by stimulating resonant modes on the plates, thereby the antenna bandwidth is extended as adjacent multiband. 16,17 The parasitic element technique, which uses it to increase bandwidth or improve radiation indices, such that when a parasitic element is added near the dipole, the dipole resonance length may be shorten.…”

“…2,4,5,7 Coupling techniques, different coupling methods such as L, T, Y, loop, are used in the design of broadband dipole antennas that matching the coupling element to the dipole plates has a direct effect on the coupling value. [2][3][4][5][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15] The non-PCB techniques, these types of antennas are made only of metal sheets with slit that have high power tolerance and mostly used for large area radio coverage. [18][19][20] Cavity reflector techniques, in this method a variety of cavity reflectors are used to improve the antenna gain, directivity, and ratio of front-toback lobes.…”

“…A common way is to use microstrip antennas because of orthogonal resonance modes (TM01 and TM10) on plates that easily provide ports isolation and cross polarization discrimination (XPD) . The magneto‐electric dipoles (MED) technique, dipoles consisting of an electric pole and a magnetic pole that cause to expand bandwidth, radiation patterns stability, high gain, and low cross polarization . Multilayer PCB technique, in this way new frequency bands are created by stimulating resonant modes on the plates, thereby the antenna bandwidth is extended as adjacent multiband .…”

“…Multilayer PCB technique, in this way new frequency bands are created by stimulating resonant modes on the plates, thereby the antenna bandwidth is extended as adjacent multiband . The parasitic element technique, which uses it to increase bandwidth or improve radiation indices, such that when a parasitic element is added near the dipole, the dipole resonance length may be shorten . Coupling techniques, different coupling methods such as L, T, Y, loop, are used in the design of broadband dipole antennas that matching the coupling element to the dipole plates has a direct effect on the coupling value .…”

“…The parasitic element technique, which uses it to increase bandwidth or improve radiation indices, such that when a parasitic element is added near the dipole, the dipole resonance length may be shorten . Coupling techniques, different coupling methods such as L, T, Y, loop, are used in the design of broadband dipole antennas that matching the coupling element to the dipole plates has a direct effect on the coupling value . The non‐PCB techniques, these types of antennas are made only of metal sheets with slit that have high power tolerance and mostly used for large area radio coverage .…”