“…Currently known members of the Bocaparvovirus, besides bovine parvovirus (BPV), MVC and human bocaviruses 1‐4 (HBoV1‐4), several new members have been found and reported, including gorilla bocavirus (GBoV), porcine bocavirus (PBoV), feline bocavirus (FBoV), sea lion bocavirus, mink bocavirus, and rat bocavirus (Aryal & Liu, 2021; Velez et al., 2023; Xiong et al., 2018). Usually, the viral genome of Bocaparvovirus is approximately 5.4 kb in length with three open reading frames (ORFs) coding for two nonstructural proteins, NS1 and NP1, and two overlapping capsid proteins, VP1 and VP2 (Schwartz et al., 2002; Sun et al., 2009; Yan et al., 2019). ORF1, located at the 5′’ end, encodes the nonstructural protein NS1, which is a multifunctional protein involved in replication and regulation of viral expression.…”