“…According to these values, when changing the refractive index from that of vacuum (n = 1) to that of one of these long chain alkanes, we would obtain a two-fold increase in the radiative decay rate in all cases. Although not as low as vacuum, silica gel has low refractive index; [19,20] typical values for mesoporous silica gel films are around n = 1.18 and, in this case, when the fluorophore is surrounded by these alkanes with n values between 1.42 and 1.45, k r would be increased by a factor of 1.5 according to Equation (9). On the other hand, Figure 5 shows, as an example under our working conditions, experimental data in which, approximately, we obtain between a two-and a fivefold fluorescence increase in the presence of analyte.…”