“…Reduced graphene oxide (rGO), one of chemically derived graphenes, possesses high electrical conductivity (as compared with graphene oxide (GO)), a high specific surface area, excellent biocompatibility, and abundant chemically active sites for chemical functionalization and catalysis. − Because of its excellent chemical and physical properties, rGO has been widely exploited in flexible electronics, batteries, supercapacitors, photodetectors, sensors, and so on. − However, rGO has a tendency to agglomerate or restack through π–π stacking and van der Waals interactions. , Chemical modifications or stabilizers were usually used to improve the dispersibility of rGO, − but these methods often reduced the analytical performance of graphene. Recently, various methods have emerged to overcome the issues of rGO dispersion, and one of the promising strategies involves the assembly of graphene onto a colloidal substrate, forming colloidal composite particles. − Polystyrene (PS) spheres are a commonly used colloidal substrate for composite material synthesis due to their size uniformity, resistance to acid–base corrosion, and established surface chemistries . Very little work, however, has been reported for utilizing graphene in a composite-particle configuration, , and current methods so far have only used microsized spheres.…”