“…A number of nanocarrier systems loaded with curcumin have been reported to date, such as liposomes (Li et al, 2005), polymer micelles (Gong et al, 2013;Yang et al, 2015), chitosan nanoparticles (Razi et al, 2018a(Razi et al, , 2018b and nanoemulsions (Sari et al, 2015). In the present study, we aimed to improve the solubility and bioavailability of curcumin by developing a new aqueous formulation using the solid-in-water (S/W) nanodispersion technique (Wakabayashi et al, 2014). This novel technique comprises simple preparation protocols: emulsification and freeze-drying for encapsulating hydrophobic biomolecules with a hydrophilic surfactant, followed by redispersion of the resultant solid complexes in an aqueous solution.…”