“…In another approach (Prajapati, Desai & Modi, 2012), feature vectors are evaluated and used to find the image distance vector (D n ) using formula: D n ¼ P T n FV À FVQ j j , where feature vector (TnFV) is used for database image and (FVQ) is used for the query image. TPR (Hosntalab et al, 2010;Mortaheb, Rezaeian & Soltanian-Zadeh, 2013;Ghaedi et al, 2014;Abdi, Kasaei & Mehdizadeh, 2015;Berdouses et al, 2015;Datta & Chaki, 2015b;Alsmadi, 2018;Datta, Chaki & Modak, 2019 True negative rate (specificity) TNR (Hosntalab et al, 2010;Mortaheb, Rezaeian & Soltanian-Zadeh, 2013;Ghaedi et al, 2014;Abdi, Kasaei & Mehdizadeh, 2015;Berdouses et al, 2015;Datta & Chaki, 2015b;Alsmadi, 2018;Datta, Chaki & Modak, 2019) Positive predictive value (precision)…”