“…The specific method is to perform Karenbauer transform on the fault current traveling wave, and take the linear mode i L (t) to perform discrete S-transform. Since the boundary of the DC transmission line has an obvious attenuation effect on the highfrequency components (10 kHz and above) in the fault transient signal [6,7,22], the sampling data in the short-time window of the fault traveling wave under 8 different characteristic frequencies f l (l = 10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17)kHz are extracted on the rectifier side and the inverter side respectively in this paper. The fluctuation index of the corresponding characteristic current traveling wave is calculated, and the fluctuation index is defined as:…”