“…As for method 1, the effect of CRVP can be reduced by using expanded hole, fan-shaped hole, expansion of fan-shaped hole, laidback hole or sister hole, etc. [8][9][10][11]. As for method 2, the effect of CRVP can be mitigated by adding a neighbor hole in upstream area of the hole, placing discrete tabs or ridge-shaped tabs on holes, adding a ramp at upstream of the hole or embedding holes in trenches, etc.…”