“…For developing test cases automatically, Search-Based Testing (SBT) is considered. There have been meta-heuristic techniques effectively utilized in the development of test data, including Genetic Algorithms (GA) [3,4], Ant Colony Optimization(ACO) [5,6], Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) [7,8], Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) [9,10], hybrid Genetic Algorithm [11], Bat Algorithm [12,13]. Fitness functions (FF) drive a metaheuristic algorithm search process.…”