Fundamentals of Computer Graphics 1994
DOI: 10.1142/9789814503860_0013
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A Plastic-Visco-Elastic Model for Wrinkles in Facial Animation and Skin Aging

Abstract: A model is described to simulate expressive wrinkles in 3D facial animation and skin aging. A plastic-visco-elastic skin surface is defined that can slide over an underlying layer. This layer constrains the skin surface by the spring force that simulates the connective fat tissue between skin and muscles. Muscle masks are constructed to characterize the muscular contractions that offer the tension to the skin and provide the facial movement. By choosing proper parameters for this physically based model, wrinkl… Show more

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Cited by 61 publications
(48 citation statements)
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“…The construction of 3D wrinkles has also been reported in the literature [13], [14]. However, wrinkles and skin deformation is actually not predominant in young people [2].…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 94%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The construction of 3D wrinkles has also been reported in the literature [13], [14]. However, wrinkles and skin deformation is actually not predominant in young people [2].…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…A person specific model is obtained by forcing (14) to pass through the appearance parameter c i of a particular individual by using a linear constraint expressed as,…”
Section: Ageing Functionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The observation of details, such as expressive wrinkles, signs of aging, and conversational signals in the speech, are important information in understanding how the faces ages. Also wrinkles 12,15,[17][18] are important for understanding and interpreting facial aging. In this paper we focus on the simulation of face appearance concentrating on facial rejuvenation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Simulating volumetric deformations with three-dimensional lattices, however, requires extensive computation. A simplified mesh system reduces the computation time while still maintaining similar quality [40].…”
Section: Layered Spring Mesh Musclesmentioning
confidence: 99%