2013
DOI: 10.20396/urbana.v1i1.8635115
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A política, o direito e as favelas do Rio de Janeiro: um breve olhar histórico.

Abstract: Resumo:Tendo em vista a precariedade jurídica das favelas no Rio de Janeiro, a análise histórica da legislação e da política urbana revela-se fundamental para a compreensão dos desafios sociais em torno do acesso ao solo urbano, assim como as estratégias dos diferentes atores urbanos. Neste contexto, este artigo tenta estabelecer uma releitura sociopolítica do Direito a fim de analisar como a realidade social constrói o Direito e como este provoca repercussões efetivas no plano social. Este texto pretende tamb… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…This is the main reason for having favelas within proximity to prime areas of the city. (Gonçalves, 2013) Thus, the apparently 'spontaneous and disorderly' development of slums reflect a very clear socioeconomic strategy used by favela residents. (Meirelles & Athayde, 2014) Mahabir et al (2016 pointed out how work on informal settlements are focused on different lines of inquiry that have their own set of assumptions and interpretation.…”
Section: State Of Artmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is the main reason for having favelas within proximity to prime areas of the city. (Gonçalves, 2013) Thus, the apparently 'spontaneous and disorderly' development of slums reflect a very clear socioeconomic strategy used by favela residents. (Meirelles & Athayde, 2014) Mahabir et al (2016 pointed out how work on informal settlements are focused on different lines of inquiry that have their own set of assumptions and interpretation.…”
Section: State Of Artmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[11] Soares Gonçalves (2006) zeichnet den stadtpolitischen Umgang mit den favelas im Laufe des vergangenen Jahrhunderts nach und zeigt, wie die favelas fast durchgängig als Gegenstück zur "Stadt", als Orte des Aussätzigen, Illegalen und Unerwünschten be han delt wurden: Bereits in den 1930er und 1940er Jahren waren Umsiedlungen eine gängige Methode, um die mit den Siedlungen assoziierten Probleme zu überwinden. Nachdem in den 1950er Jahren vermehrt soziale Unterstützungsmaßnahmen für die Bewohner_innen durchgeführt worden waren (etwa durch kirchliche Organisationen und Sozialarbeit), kamen ab den 1960er Jahren wieder verstärkt repressive Maßnahmen zum Einsatz.…”
Section: Kontrollfassung Nicht Für Veröffentlichung Geeignetunclassified
“…Ab den späten 1970er Jahren wurden dann Maßnahmen ergriffen, um die favelas stärker in die Stadt zu integrieren (vgl. Soares Gonçalves 2006). Auch das Infrastrukturprogramm Favela Bairro in den 1990er Jahren ist in diesem Zusammenhang zu sehen (vgl.…”
Section: Kontrollfassung Nicht Für Veröffentlichung Geeignetunclassified
“…In this paper, we analyse such themes in relation to the discursive practices of risk assessment applied in Rio de Janeiro to justify the clearance of favelas in the post-2010 period. Favela clearance has a long and deeply controversial history in Rio, extending back to the first half of the twentieth century, with repeated attempts to cast favela dwellers as an illegal, dangerous and unsanitary threat to the urban order and to the modernisation of the city (Perlman, 2006;Soares Gonçalves, 2013;Valladares, 2005). After many contested attempts at favela clearance, in 1988 a major shift in urban policy sought to establish favelas as an integral rather than illegal part of the urban landscape (Soares Gonçalves, L. Mendes Barbosa and G. Walker: Epistemic injustice, risk mapping and climatic events 2006), giving "titling" rights and guarantees to favela residents (Magalhães, 2016).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%