A Polyphasic Reassessment of the Genus Paenibacillus, Reclassification of Bacillus lautus (Nakamura 1984) as Paenibacillus lautus comb. nov. and of Bacillus peoriae (Montefusco et al. 1993) as Paenibacillus peoriae comb. nov., and Emended Descriptions of P. lautus and of P. peoriae

Heyndrickx, Marc; Vandemeulebroecke, Katrien; Scheldeman, Patsy; Kersters, Karel; Vos, Paul De; Logan, Niall A.; Aziz, Asif; Nazemi, Ali; Berkeley, R. C. W.

doi:10.1099/00207713-46-4-988

Cited by 112 publications

(82 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…All species formed swollen sporangia. Data for P. jamilae, P. polymyxa, P. azotofixans and P. peoriae are from Aguilera et al (2001), Nakamura (1987), Heyndrickx et al (1995Heyndrickx et al ( , 1996, Shida et al (1997a) and Pettersson et al (1999 …”

Section: Dna-dna Similaritymentioning

confidence: 99%

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Paenibacillus kribbensis sp. nov. and Paenibacillus terrae sp. nov., bioflocculants for efficient harvesting of algal cells

Yoon

et al. 2003

International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology

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Section: Dna-dna Similaritymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…have increased the number of recognized Paenibacillus spp. considerably (Heyndrickx et al, 1996;Shida et al, 1997a, b;Pettersson et al, 1999;Yoon et al, 1998b;Tcherpakov et al, 1999;Van der Maarel et al, 2000;Elo et al, 2001). At the time of writing, there were 28 validly described species belonging to the genus Paenibacillus.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Paenibacillus kribbensis sp. nov. and Paenibacillus terrae sp. nov., bioflocculants for efficient harvesting of algal cells

Yoon

et al. 2003

International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology

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“…Incubation of the API 50CHB tests for Table 1. Differential characteristics of the four nematode-associated isolates and selected Paenibacillus species Strains/species: 1, NEM1a T ; 2, NEM1b; 3, NEM2; 4, NEM3; 5, P. macquariensis (data from Shida et al, 1997a;Heyndrickx et al, 1996b;Logan & Berkeley, 1984); 6, P. amylolyticus (Shida et al, 1997b;Elo et al, 2001); 7, P. azoreducens (Meehan et al, 2001; this study); 8, P. borealis (Elo et al, 2001; this study); 9, P. macerans (Shida et al, 1997a;Logan & Berkeley, 1984;Elo et al, 2001); 10, P. illinoisensis (Shida et al, 1997b;Elo et al, 2001); 11, P. chibensis (Shida et al, 1997b;Elo et al, 2001); 12, P. durus (Shida et al, 1997a;Elo et al, 2001); 13, P. polymyxa (Shida et al, 1997a;Logan & Berkeley, 1984;Gordon et al, 1973;this study 2 days longer than described in Logan & Berkeley (1984) resulted in positive results for utilization of 5-keto-Dgluconate by the nematode-associated isolates. This was not the case with control Paenibacillus species.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Characterization of endospore-forming bacteria associated with entomopathogenic nematodes, Heterorhabditis spp., and description of Paenibacillus nematophilus sp. nov.

Enright

McInerney

Griffin

2003

International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology

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NoteCharacterization of endospore-forming bacteria associated with entomopathogenic nematodes, Heterorhabditis spp., and description of Paenibacillus nematophilus sp. nov. Endospore-forming bacteria were isolated from insect-pathogenic nematodes, Heterorhabditis spp., from three diverse geographical locations. Spindle-shaped sporangia of these bacteria adhere to the free-living infective stage of the nematode, which carries them to new insect hosts, where the bacterium reproduces. These isolates were characterized based on phenotypic and chemotaxonomic properties and 16S rRNA gene sequences. Analysis of the 16S rRNA gene placed the isolates within the genus Paenibacillus. The isolates shared higher sequence similarities with each other (95?1-100 %) than they did with any other named species within the genus (89?2-94 %). Paenibacillus macquariensis, Paenibacillus azoreducens, Paenibacillus amylolyticus and Paenibacillus durus were among the species with highest sequence similarity to these isolates. The isolates shared a high degree of phenotypic similarity and were easily distinguished from closely related members of the genus. Anteiso-C 15 : 0 and C 16 : 0 were among the major fatty acid types and the DNA G+C content was approximately 44 mol% in all isolates. DNA-DNA similarity studies revealed genomic heterogeneity among the isolates, such that they are likely to represent more than one species. Two of the isolates (both from a Heterorhabditis megidis isolate from Estonia) are phenotypically distinguishable from the others and are proposed as a single species, Paenibacillus nematophilus sp. nov. The type strain for this novel species is NEM1a T (=DSM 13559 T =NCIMB 13845 T ). The other isolates, although closely related to the proposed species, are likely to represent at least one, but most likely two, novel species.The genus Paenibacillus includes several species that are associated with dead insects in one way or another. Amongst these are obligate insect pathogens such as Paenibacillus popilliae, Paenibacillus lentimorbus and Paenibacillus larvae (Pettersson et al., 1999), as well as non-pathogens/facultative pathogens such as Paenibacillus apiarus (Nakamura, 1996) and Paenibacillus alvei (Krieg, 1981). Enright et al. (2001) found a Paenibacillus sp. associated with an insectpathogenic nematode, Heterorhabditis megidis EU17. This nematode was isolated during a survey conducted in Estonia (Griffin et al., 1999).Heterorhabditis spp. nematodes are lethal pathogens of insects. Infective juveniles (IJs), the only infective stage of these nematodes, carry in their intestine a symbiotic bacterium belonging to the genus Photorhabdus (Forst et al., 1997). Upon infection of a suitable host insect, the symbiont is released into the haemocoel and causes the death of the insect within 48 h (Poinar, 1990). The Photorhabdus sp. then completely colonizes the dead insect cadaver, assisting in the breakdown of the insect tissues by secretion of an array of enzymes (Forst & Nealson, 1996). It is upon this bacterium and the ...

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“…Since the description of the genus, continuous reclassifications of some other Bacillus species and descriptions of new species have increased considerably the number of species belonging to the genus Paenibacillus (for example Heyndrickx et al, 1996;Shida et al, 1997a, b;Pettersson et al, 1999;Roux & Raoult, 2004). At the time of writing, the genus Paenibacillus comprises at least 60 species with validly published names, including the recently described species Paenibacillus xylanilyticus (Rivas et al, 2005a), Paenibacillus phyllosphaerae (Rivas et al, 2005b), Paenibacillus hodogayensis (Takeda et al, 2005), Paenibacillus barcinonensis (Sánchez et al, 2005) and Paenibacillus rhizosphaerae (Rivas et al, 2005c).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Paenibacillus alkaliterrae sp. nov., isolated from an alkaline soil in Korea

Yoon

Kang

Yeo

et al. 2005

International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology

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A Gram-positive, rod-shaped, motile and endospore-forming bacterial strain, KSL-134 T , was isolated from an alkaline soil in Korea, and its taxonomic position was investigated by a polyphasic study. Strain KSL-134 T grew optimally at pH 7?5 and 30 6C. Its cell wall peptidoglycan contained meso-diaminopimelic acid. Strain KSL-134 T was characterized as having MK-7 as the predominant menaquinone and anteiso-C 15 : 0 as the major fatty acid. The DNA G+C content was 49?4 mol%. Phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain KSL-134 T formed a distinct lineage within the evolutionary radiation encompassed by the genus Paenibacillus. Similarity levels between the 16S rRNA gene sequence of strain KSL-134 T and those of the type strains of recognized Paenibacillus species ranged from 90?4 to 96?5 %. DNA-DNA relatedness levels and some differential phenotypic properties were enough to distinguish strain KSL-134 T from several phylogenetically related Paenibacillus species. On the basis of phenotypic and phylogenetic data, strain KSL-134 T (=KCTC 3956 T =DSM 17040 T ) was classified in the genus Paenibacillus as a member of a novel species, for which the name Paenibacillus alkaliterrae sp. nov. is proposed.

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A Polyphasic Reassessment of the Genus Paenibacillus, Reclassification of Bacillus lautus (Nakamura 1984) as Paenibacillus lautus comb. nov. and of Bacillus peoriae (Montefusco et al. 1993) as Paenibacillus peoriae comb. nov., and Emended Descriptions of P. lautus and of P. peoriae

Cited by 112 publications

References 5 publications

Paenibacillus kribbensis sp. nov. and Paenibacillus terrae sp. nov., bioflocculants for efficient harvesting of algal cells

Paenibacillus kribbensis sp. nov. and Paenibacillus terrae sp. nov., bioflocculants for efficient harvesting of algal cells

Characterization of endospore-forming bacteria associated with entomopathogenic nematodes, Heterorhabditis spp., and description of Paenibacillus nematophilus sp. nov.

Paenibacillus alkaliterrae sp. nov., isolated from an alkaline soil in Korea

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