2016
DOI: 10.1063/1.4945311
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A portable paper-based microfluidic platform for multiplexed electrochemical detection of human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis C virus antibodies in serum

Abstract: This paper presents a portable paper-based microfluidic platform for multiplexed electrochemical detection of antibody markers of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) in serum samples. To our best knowledge, this is the first paper-based electrochemical immunosensing platform, with multiplexing and telemedicine capabilities, for diagnosing HIV/HCV co-infection. The platform consists of an electrochemical microfluidic paper-based immunosensor array (E-lPIA) and a handheld multi-channel… Show more

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Cited by 77 publications
(53 citation statements)
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“…[34][35][36][37] The strengths of PADs have been exploited as powerful analytical tools for a variety of diagnostic intents including, but not limited to the following: (1) a multiplexed electrochemical platform to detect human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) with limits of detection (LODs) for HIV and HCV assays of 300 pg/ml and 750 pg/ml, respectively; and (2) a three-dimensional detection sensor with a linear response for nitrite concentrations of 0-11.5 ppm and oxalate concentrations of 0-1000 mg/100 ml. 38,39 Additionally, paper-based hybrid systems have been presented in response to hard flow control challenges and assay observation that suffers from opaque material properties. 40,41 Nowadays, the development of simple pesticide biosensors mainly focuses on the quantification of organophosphorus or carbamate compounds in food or water because both pesticides are widely used in agriculture.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[34][35][36][37] The strengths of PADs have been exploited as powerful analytical tools for a variety of diagnostic intents including, but not limited to the following: (1) a multiplexed electrochemical platform to detect human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) with limits of detection (LODs) for HIV and HCV assays of 300 pg/ml and 750 pg/ml, respectively; and (2) a three-dimensional detection sensor with a linear response for nitrite concentrations of 0-11.5 ppm and oxalate concentrations of 0-1000 mg/100 ml. 38,39 Additionally, paper-based hybrid systems have been presented in response to hard flow control challenges and assay observation that suffers from opaque material properties. 40,41 Nowadays, the development of simple pesticide biosensors mainly focuses on the quantification of organophosphorus or carbamate compounds in food or water because both pesticides are widely used in agriculture.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(For interpretation of the references to color in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.) 2E) (Channon et al, 2018;Zhao and Liu, 2016). 2D) (Speller et al, 2019) and paper-based methods ( Fig.…”
Section: Technology For Loc Fabricationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The creation of simple and cost‐effective methods to print electrodes on μPADs has expanded their use in quantitative analysis of biomarkers. Thus, a microfluidic paper‐based electrochemical device (μPED), tested in mouse serum, was able to detect HIV p24 core antigen and HCV core antigen with limits of detection of 300 pg/mL and 750 pg/mL, respectively …”
Section: Integrationmentioning
confidence: 99%