2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.joca.2011.12.002
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A potential role of chondroitin sulfate on bone in osteoarthritis: inhibition of prostaglandin E2 and matrix metalloproteinases synthesis in interleukin-1β- stimulated osteoblasts

Abstract: In conclusion, our data demonstrate that, in an inflammatory context, CS inhibits the production of PGE₂ and MMPs. Since CS has previously been shown to counteract the production of these mediators in chondrocytes, we speculate that the beneficial effect of CS in Osteoarthritis (OA) could not only be due to its action on cartilage but also on subchondral bone.

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Cited by 53 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…22,25 The study of extracellular components, such as proteoglycans, fibrous proteins, glycoproteins, metalloproteases, and glycosidases, can shed light on the molecular changes directly related to the development of such diseases. 16,24,26 …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…22,25 The study of extracellular components, such as proteoglycans, fibrous proteins, glycoproteins, metalloproteases, and glycosidases, can shed light on the molecular changes directly related to the development of such diseases. 16,24,26 …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, Pecchi et al. found that the treatment of IL‐1β inhibited osteoblast maturation by up‐regulating the expression of cyclooxygenase‐2 and metalloproteinase to degrade the extracellular matrix of bone tissue. In contrast, short‐term exposure of IL‐1β promoted nodule formation , and the injection of IL‐1β accelerated endochondral ossification in mice bone fracture .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…23 Hyaluronic acid and chondroitin sulfate are polysaccharides found in the synovial fluid, extracellular matrix, and connective tissue, and have an important role in articular homeostasis. 24,25 In addition, they have anti-inflammatory and anticatabolic properties that attenuate production of inflammatory mediators by chondrocytes, 26 as well as having an analgesic action in arthritic joints. 27 It has also been demonstrated that hyaluronic acid and chondroitin sulfate reduce friction and strain on the articular cartilage.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%