1999
DOI: 10.1016/s0002-9149(98)01005-4
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A preview of implantable cardioverter defibrillator systems in the next millennium: an integrative cardiac rhythm management approach

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Cited by 17 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…The clinical efficacy of implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) in treating patients with a variety of cardiac problems is leading to increasing numbers of implants per year worldwide (AVID investigators, 1997; Bocker and Breithardt, 1999; Morris et al. , 1999; Kuck et al ., 2000; National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE), 2000, 2003; Moss et al ., 2002).…”
Section: Background To Studymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The clinical efficacy of implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) in treating patients with a variety of cardiac problems is leading to increasing numbers of implants per year worldwide (AVID investigators, 1997; Bocker and Breithardt, 1999; Morris et al. , 1999; Kuck et al ., 2000; National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE), 2000, 2003; Moss et al ., 2002).…”
Section: Background To Studymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These include the use of various metabolic or electrophysiological sensors that might herald the development of a cardiac arrhythmia before it occurs and use either pacing maneuvers, pharmacological agents, or modulation of autonomic activity to prevent an ICD discharge. 33,34 Recognition of a problem could lead to a pacing maneuver, drug infusion (through a port in one of the intracardiac leads and with a reservoir possibly in the generator), or both, and hopefully would prevent or treat the problem. All of this would be programmed by the physician, and the device could use artificial intelligence to "learn" and change parameters as needed.…”
Section: Evolution Of Icd Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, although technology developed rapidly during the last 2 decades, several problems have only been partially solved. Although the biphasic waveform [7], more efficient device technology and leads [8] and different implant techniques [9, 10] significantly improved the defibrillation efficacy, a high defibrillation threshold (DFT) may still be encountered during the implantation [11,12,13,14,15]. This problem may become even more important with expansion of the indications and with an increasing number of implanting physicians [3, 4, 16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%