Antitrust policy in the United States has recently gained an unusual amount of political and media attention—including with regard to the application of antitrust to the agricultural sector. There are critics who have argued that a major overhaul of antitrust policy is needed. This paper argues that instead there are some important but more modest changes that could go a long way toward significantly strengthening the role that antitrust can play in keeping the US economy competitive, vibrant, and innovative.