2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.06.094
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A probiotic fermented dairy drink improves antibody response to influenza vaccination in the elderly in two randomised controlled trials

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Cited by 206 publications
(173 citation statements)
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“…13 This study benefitted from a high degree of similarity among the study groups, effectively controlling for a range of potential influences on responses to vaccination including age, 19 sex, prior influenza vaccination, 15,16 frailty, 20 chronic health conditions, obesity, 21 moderate exercise 22 and probiotic use. 23 Similarity of baseline antibody titers among the study groups avoided the need for adjustment of observed responses. 24 Baseline antibody titers to B/Brisbane were much higher in this study (e.g., GMT 157.4) than in recent studies in seniors by Chi et al 25 (GMT 10.8) and Falsey et al 6 (GMT 19.0).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…13 This study benefitted from a high degree of similarity among the study groups, effectively controlling for a range of potential influences on responses to vaccination including age, 19 sex, prior influenza vaccination, 15,16 frailty, 20 chronic health conditions, obesity, 21 moderate exercise 22 and probiotic use. 23 Similarity of baseline antibody titers among the study groups avoided the need for adjustment of observed responses. 24 Baseline antibody titers to B/Brisbane were much higher in this study (e.g., GMT 157.4) than in recent studies in seniors by Chi et al 25 (GMT 10.8) and Falsey et al 6 (GMT 19.0).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pilot study: probiotic (n 44) or placebo (n 42) consumed for 7 weeks Confirmatory study: probiotic (n 113) or placebo (n 109) consumed for 13 weeks. Vaccination after 4 weeks Trend for higher virus-specific antibody titres in probiotic v. control group Significantly greater seroconversion rate for B strain in main study at 3, 6 and 9 weeks post-vaccination in probiotic v. placebo group (P = 0·02) (77) Lactobacillus fermentum Healthy adults given probiotic (n 25) or placebo (n 25) for 4 weeks; vaccination on day 14…”
Section: Probiotics and The Immune Response To Influenza Vaccinationmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…Four out of eight of the studies investigating the impact of probiotics on responses to influenza vaccination were conducted in healthy adults (72)(73)(74)(75) , while the remaining four were conducted in elderly subjects (76)(77)(78)(79) ; three of these were conducted in institutionalised individuals (77)(78)(79) (Table 1). The largest of the trials conducted in elderly subjects (n 362 and 375 on probiotic and placebo, respectively) demonstrated no effect of L. casei Shirota on respiratory infections, seroprotection, seroconversion or mean antibody titres (79) .…”
Section: Probiotics and The Immune Response To Influenza Vaccinationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some studies have shown improved response to vaccination with a dietary intervention, while others have not. Studies involving prebiotics and response to vaccination were included in the review by (20) , while studies of probiotics were reviewed by Lomax &Calder (2009) (21) and by Maidens et al (2013) (22) (23) reported two controlled studies of oral Lactobacillus casei DN-114 001 administration for 7 weeks (study 1) and 13 weeks (study 2) in elderly subjects (>70 years of age; mean age about 84 years) who received the seasonal influenza vaccine after 4 weeks. Study 1 used the 2005/2006 seasonal influenza vaccine and identified 40 to 50 % seroprotection and 20-50 % seroconversion (depending upon viral strain) in the control group 3 weeks post-vaccination, in keeping with the relatively poor response to vaccination in the elderly.…”
Section: Refining the Criteria And Developing A New Evaluation Templatementioning
confidence: 99%